Conditions

Horseshoe Kidney Congenital fusion of kidneys at lower poles. Duplex Kidney Double collecting system or ureter duplication. Multicystic Dysplastic Kidney (MCDK) Malformed nonfunctioning kidney with cysts. Vesicoureteral Reflux (VUR) Backflow of urine from bladder to kidneys. Hydronephrosis Swelling of kidney due to urine buildup. Ureteropelvic Junction Obstruction Blockage between kidney pelvis and ureter. Obstructive Uropathy Obstruction of urinary tract affecting kidney function. Medullary Sponge Kidney Dilated collecting ducts form sponge-like appearance. Vesicoureteral Reflux Nephropathy Reflux of urine damages kidney tissue. Ureterocele Ballooning of distal ureter into bladder.